Middlemarch: A Study of Provincial Life is a novel by
George Eliot, the pen name of Mary Anne Evans, later Marian Evans. It is her
seventh novel, begun in 1869 and then put aside during the final illness of
Thornton Lewes, the son of her companion George Henry Lewes. During the
following year Eliot resumed work, fusing together several stories into a
coherent whole, and during 1871–72 the novel appeared in serial form. The first
one-volume edition was published in 1874, and attracted large sales.
George
Eliot's most ambitious novel is a masterly evocation of diverse lives and
changing fortunes in a provincial community. Peopling its landscape are
Dorothea Brooke, a young idealist whose search for intellectual fulfillment
leads her into a disastrous marriage to the pedantic scholar Casaubon; the
charming but tactless Dr. Lydgate, whose marriage to the spendthrift beauty
Rosamund and pioneering medical methods threaten to undermine his career; and
the religious hypocrite Bulstrode, hiding scandalous crimes from his past. As
their stories interweave, George Eliot creates a richly nuanced and moving
drama, hailed by Virginia Woolf as 'one of the few English novels written for
adult people'.
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