The Diary of a Young Girl is a book of the writings from
the Dutch language diary kept by Anne Frank while she was in hiding for two
years with her family during the Nazi occupation of the Netherlands. The family
was apprehended in 1944 and Anne Frank ultimately died of typhus in the
Bergen-Belsen concentration camp. The diary was retrieved by Miep Gies, who
gave it to Anne's father, Otto Frank, the only known survivor of the family.
The diary has now been published in more than 60 different languages.
First published under the title
Het Achterhuis. Dagboekbrieven 14 july 1942 – 1 augustus 1944 (The Annex: Diary
Notes from 14 June 1942 – 1 August 1944) by Contact Publishing in Amsterdam in
1947, it received widespread critical and popular attention on the appearance
of its English language translation Anne Frank: The Diary of a Young Girl by
Doubleday & Company (United States) and Valentine Mitchell (United Kingdom)
in 1952. Its popularity inspired the 1955 play The Diary of Anne Frank by the
screenwriters Frances Goodrich and Albert Hackett, which they subsequently
adapted for the screen for the 1959 movie version. The book is in several lists
of the top books of the 20th century.
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