Since Darwin's day, we've been told that sexual monogamy
comes naturally to our species. Mainstream science--as well as religious and
cultural institutions--has maintained that men and women evolved in families in
which a man's possessions and protection were exchanged for a woman's fertility
and fidelity. But this narrative is collapsing. Fewer and fewer couples are
getting married, and divorce rates keep climbing as adultery and flagging
libido drag down even seemingly solid marriages.
How can reality be reconciled
with the accepted narrative? It can't be, according to renegade thinkers
Christopher Ryan and Cacilda Jethá. While debunking almost everything we
"know" about sex, they offer a bold alternative explanation in this
provocative and brilliant book.
Ryan and Jethá's central
contention is that human beings evolved in egalitarian groups that shared food,
child care, and, often, sexual partners. Weaving together convergent,
frequently overlooked evidence from anthropology, archaeology, primatology, anatomy,
and psychosexuality, the authors show how far from human nature monogamy really
is. Human beings everywhere and in every era have confronted the same familiar,
intimate situations in surprisingly different ways. The authors expose the
ancient roots of human sexuality while pointing toward a more optimistic future
illuminated by our innate capacities for love, cooperation, and generosity.
With intelligence, humor, and
wonder, Ryan and Jethá show how our promiscuous past haunts our struggles over
monogamy, sexual orientation, and family dynamics. They explore why long-term
fidelity can be so difficult for so many; why sexual passion tends to fade even
as love deepens; why many middle-aged men risk everything for transient affairs
with younger women; why homosexuality persists in the face of standard
evolutionary logic; and what the human body reveals about the prehistoric
origins of modern sexuality.
In the tradition of the best
historical and scientific writing, Sex at Dawn unapologetically upends unwarranted
assumptions and unfounded conclusions while offering a revolutionary
understanding of why we live and love as we do.
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